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Country hiring guide

Hiring in Japan ๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต

Japan offers a deep, highly skilled workforce with a strong emphasis on job security and a shared social-insurance system. All-in employer cost runs around 1.16x the gross salary. Here is what to know before your first Japanese hire.

Calculate a Japan hire โ†’
Capital cityTokyo
CurrencyJapanese yen (JPY)
LanguagesJapanese
Population~124 million
Payroll frequencyMonthly
VAT standard rate10%
Employer burden*~15-16% of gross
TGTC flat EOR fee$499/mo ยท Tier B
Overview

Employing in Japan

Employment runs under the Labour Standards Act and related laws, with work rules required for larger workplaces and mandatory enrolment in health, pension, and labour insurance. Dismissal is difficult and must be objectively reasonable.

Minimum wage

  • National average ~JPY 1,121/hour (Oct 2025)
  • Set by prefecture; Tokyo highest ~JPY 1,226
  • All 47 prefectures now above JPY 1,000

Payroll cycle & extra pay

  • Monthly salary payments
  • Summer & winter bonuses customary, not mandatory

Public holidays

  • 16 statutory public holidays
  • Bridge days can add extras

Onboarding & probation

  • Probation typically 3-6 months
  • Social-insurance enrolment on hire
Employer costs

What you pay on top of salary

Employer social-insurance contributions add roughly 15-16% on top of salary across health, pension, and labour insurance.

Employer contribution*Rate
Employees' pension9.15%
Health insurance~4.955%*
Long-term care (ages 40-64)0.795%*
Employment insurance0.90%*
Child-rearing contribution0.36%*
Workers' accident comp0.25-8.8%*

Shared contributions

Health and pension contributions are split roughly evenly with the employee and apply up to monthly standard-remuneration grades.

Employee-side taxes

Employees pay national and local income tax plus their insurance share, withheld at source with a year-end adjustment. Withholding is the employer's responsibility, which under EOR means ours.

Types of leave

Statutory leave in Japan

Annual leave

  • 10 days after 6 months (80% attendance)
  • Scales with tenure up to 20 days

Maternity & parental leave

  • 6 weeks pre-birth, 8 weeks post-birth
  • Childcare leave up to 1 year (extendable)

Sick leave

  • No statutory paid sick leave
  • Employees use annual paid leave

Other leave

  • Family-care, nursing-care, jury leave
Employment termination

Ending employment in Japan

Notice

  • 30 days' notice or 30 days' pay in lieu

Severance

  • No statutory severance; customary lump sums

Probation

  • 3-6 months; dismissal still restricted

Contractor risk

  • Misclassification triggers back social insurance

*All figures are estimates from public sources (2025-26), pending ops verification - same basis as the EOR cost calculator. Not tax or legal advice.

Employ in Japan without opening a KK or GK

Compliant Japanese employment contract, payroll, and social insurance, handled. One invoice, flat $499 per month.

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