๐Ÿ’ฐ New Partner Program: Get $2K per client referral Learn more โ†’
Country hiring guide

Hiring in Italy ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น

Italy offers a large, skilled workforce governed by national collective agreements and strong protections. All-in employer cost runs around 1.32x the gross salary, before the TFR severance accrual. Here is what to know before your first Italian hire.

Calculate a Italy hire โ†’
Capital cityRome
CurrencyEuro (EUR)
LanguagesItalian
Population~59 million
Payroll frequencyMonthly (13-14 payments)
VAT standard rate22%
Employer burden*~30% of gross
TGTC flat EOR fee$499/mo ยท Tier B
Overview

Employing in Italy

Employment runs under the Civil Code and a national collective agreement (CCNL) for each sector that sets pay, levels, and conditions. Salaries are usually across 13 or 14 payments, and a deferred severance (TFR) accrues every year.

Minimum wage

  • No statutory national minimum wage
  • Pay floors set by sector CCNL agreements

Payroll cycle & extra pay

  • Monthly payroll
  • 13th month (tredicesima) paid in December
  • 14th where the CCNL requires; TFR accrues

Public holidays

  • 12 national public holidays
  • Plus one local patron-saint day

Onboarding & probation

  • Probation set by CCNL, not statute
  • Commonly up to 6 months
Employer costs

What you pay on top of salary

Employer social-security contributions (INPS and INAIL) come to roughly 30% of gross salary, with a deferred severance (TFR) of about one month's pay per year accruing on top.

Employer contribution*Rate
Pension / IVS (employer)~23.81%
Unemployment (NASpI)~1.61%
INAIL work injury0.4-3%*
Other minor funds~2-4%*
TFR severance accrual~6.91%

TFR

The trattamento di fine rapporto is a deferred severance that accrues each year and is paid out when employment ends, whatever the reason.

Employee-side taxes

Employees pay their INPS share plus income tax (IRPEF) with regional and municipal add-ons, withheld at source. Withholding is the employer's responsibility, which under EOR means ours.

Types of leave

Statutory leave in Italy

Annual leave

  • Minimum 4 weeks (20 days)
  • CCNL often 26-30 days

Maternity & parental leave

  • 5 months compulsory maternity at 80%*
  • Paternity 10 days; parental leave available

Sick leave

  • Employer pays first 3 days
  • INPS 50% days 4-20, 66.66% days 21-180

Other leave

  • Marriage, bereavement, study leave per CCNL
Employment termination

Ending employment in Italy

Notice

  • Set by CCNL, by seniority and level
  • ~15-45 days non-managers; longer for managers

Severance

  • TFR about one month's pay per year
  • Accrues from day one, paid on any exit

Probation

  • By CCNL, commonly up to 6 months

Contractor risk

  • co.co.co / partita IVA misclassification risk
  • Can be reclassified as an employee

*All figures are estimates from public sources (2025-26), pending ops verification - same basis as the EOR cost calculator. Not tax or legal advice.

Employ in Italy without opening an S.r.l.

Compliant Italian contract under the right CCNL, payroll, social security, and TFR, handled. One invoice, flat $499 per month.

Get a Italy quote