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Country hiring guide

Hiring in Germany ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช

Germany is Europe's largest economy and its largest talent market, with strong worker protections and a social-insurance system split roughly in half between employer and employee. All-in employer cost runs around 1.2x the gross salary, and dismissal is closely regulated once someone is past probation. Here is what to know before your first German hire.

Calculate a Germany hire โ†’
Capital cityBerlin
CurrencyEuro (EUR)
LanguagesGerman
Population~84 million
Payroll frequencyMonthly (12 payments)
VAT standard rate19%
Employer burden*~21% of gross
TGTC flat EOR fee$399/mo ยท Tier A
Overview

Employing in Germany

Employment is governed by a mix of federal statutes (the Civil Code, the Protection Against Dismissal Act, the Federal Leave Act) and, in many sectors, collective agreements. Contracts are typically in German, working time is capped at 8 hours a day under the Working Time Act, and social-insurance registration is mandatory. Hiring through an EOR means that registration, payroll, and compliance sit with us.

Minimum wage

  • EUR 13.90/hour from Jan 2026
  • Rises to EUR 14.60/hour Jan 2027
  • Mini-job ceiling ~EUR 603/month

Payroll cycle & extra pay

  • Monthly salary payments
  • No mandatory 13th; bonuses common by contract

Public holidays

  • 9 nationwide holidays
  • 9-13 total depending on federal state

Onboarding & probation

  • Written contract terms required (Nachweisgesetz)
  • Probation max 6 months
Employer costs

What you pay on top of salary

Germany funds social insurance through contributions split roughly evenly between employer and employee, on earnings up to annual contribution ceilings. The employer share lands at about 21% on top of gross salary.

Employer contribution*Rate
Pension insurance9.3%
Health insurance~8.75%*
Long-term care1.8%
Unemployment insurance1.3%
Accident insurance (sector-based)~1.3%*

Contribution ceilings

Pension and unemployment contributions apply up to one earnings ceiling, health and long-term care up to a lower one. Above those thresholds the percentages stop accruing, so very high salaries carry a smaller effective burden.

Employee-side taxes

Employees pay wage tax (Lohnsteuer) on a progressive scale from 0% up to 45%*, plus a solidarity surcharge for higher earners and optional church tax of 8-9%. Withholding is the employer's job, which under EOR means ours.

Types of leave

Statutory leave in Germany

Annual leave

  • Statutory min 20 days (5-day week), 24 (6-day)
  • Market norm 25-30 days

Maternity & parental leave

  • 14 weeks maternity (6 before, 8 after birth)
  • Parental leave (Elternzeit) up to 3 years per parent

Sick leave

  • 6 weeks full pay by employer
  • Then ~70% sick pay from health insurer*

Other leave

  • Nursing/care leave for family members available
Employment termination

Ending employment in Germany

Notice

  • Base 4 weeks; rises with tenure up to 7 months
  • 2 weeks during probation

Severance

  • Not statutory; commonly ~0.5 month per year*

Probation

  • Maximum 6 months

Contractor risk

  • False self-employment triggers back contributions

*All figures are estimates from public sources (2025-26), pending ops verification - same basis as the EOR cost calculator. Not tax or legal advice.

Employ in Germany without opening a GmbH

Compliant German employment contract, payroll, social insurance, and statutory benefits, handled. One invoice, flat $399 per month.

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