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Country hiring guide

Hiring in Thailand ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ญ

Thailand offers a large Southeast Asian workforce and low direct employer contributions, but generous statutory severance. All-in employer cost runs around 1.05x the gross salary, before severance. Here is what to know before your first Thai hire.

Calculate a Thailand hire โ†’
Capital cityBangkok
CurrencyThai baht (THB)
LanguagesThai
Population~72 million
Payroll frequencyMonthly
VAT standard rate7%
Employer burden*~5% of gross
TGTC flat EOR fee$399/mo ยท Tier A
Overview

Employing in Thailand

Employment runs under the Labour Protection Act plus the Social Security Fund. Contributions are capped and modest, but statutory severance on termination is substantial and scales steeply with tenure.

Minimum wage

  • No national rate
  • Provincial THB 337-400/day

Payroll cycle & extra pay

  • Monthly salary
  • 13th month customary, not mandatory

Public holidays

  • 13 paid public holidays minimum

Onboarding & probation

  • No statutory probation
  • Commonly 119 days (before severance triggers)
Employer costs

What you pay on top of salary

Employer social-security contributions are low and capped (around 5%), but statutory severance is the real cost, rising to up to 400 days' pay for long service.

Employer contribution*Rate
Social Security Fund5% (cap THB 875/mo)
Workmen's Compensation Fund0.2-1%*

Severance scale

Statutory severance runs from 30 days' pay after four months up to 400 days' pay after 20 years of service, payable on dismissal without cause.

Employee-side taxes

Employees pay personal income tax and their social-security share, withheld at source. Withholding is the employer's responsibility, which under EOR means ours.

Types of leave

Statutory leave in Thailand

Annual leave

  • 6 days minimum after 1 year

Maternity & parental leave

  • 120 days (from Dec 2025)
  • Employer pays first 45 days*

Sick leave

  • Up to 30 paid days/year (employer)

Other leave

  • Business leave 3 days; military; sterilization
Employment termination

Ending employment in Thailand

Notice

  • One pay cycle (~30 days)

Severance

  • 30 days (120d-1yr) up to 400 days (20yr+)

Probation

  • Severance applies from 120 days service

Contractor risk

  • Misclassification triggers SSF & severance liabilities

*All figures are estimates from public sources (2025-26), pending ops verification - same basis as the EOR cost calculator. Not tax or legal advice.

Employ in Thailand without opening an entity

Compliant Thai employment contract, payroll, Social Security Fund, and severance, handled. One invoice, flat $399 per month.

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