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Country hiring guide

Hiring in Nigeria ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ

Nigeria is Africa's largest market, with a young, English-speaking, tech-forward workforce. All-in employer cost runs around 1.1x the gross salary. Here is what to know before your first Nigerian hire.

Calculate a Nigeria hire โ†’
Capital cityAbuja
CurrencyNigerian naira (NGN)
LanguagesEnglish
Population~223 million
Payroll frequencyMonthly
VAT standard rate7.5%
Employer burden*~10% of gross
TGTC flat EOR fee$399/mo ยท Tier A
Overview

Employing in Nigeria

Employment runs under the Labour Act plus pension and industrial-training statutes, with written contracts and mandatory pension enrolment for larger employers. A 13th-month payment is a common custom.

Minimum wage

The national minimum wage is under review from its prior level of NGN 30,000 per month*, so the figure is changing.

Payroll cycle & extra pay

Monthly payroll, with a 13th-month payment common by contract in many companies.

Public holidays

Around 11 public-holiday days a year, including national and religious dates.

Onboarding & probation

Written terms are standard. A probationary period is common and set by contract.

Employer costs

What you pay on top of salary

Employer costs are moderate, around 10%, driven by the pension contribution plus small employee-compensation and training levies.

Employer contribution*Rate
Pension (employer)10%*
Employee compensation scheme (NSITF)1%*
Industrial Training Fund (ITF)1%*

Thresholds

Pension enrolment applies to employers above a size threshold, and the training levy applies above a turnover threshold, so obligations depend on scale.

Employee-side taxes

Employees pay PAYE income tax under the state tax authorities plus their pension share, withheld at source. Withholding is the employer's responsibility, which under EOR means ours.

Types of leave

Statutory leave in Nigeria

Annual leave

A statutory minimum of six working days a year, though contracts commonly grant substantially more.

Maternity leave

At least 12 weeks of maternity leave under the Labour Act, with pay set by law or policy.

Sick leave

Up to 12 working days of paid sick leave a year with a medical certificate.

Other leave

Additional leave is typically set by contract or company policy.

Employment termination

Ending employment in Nigeria

Process & notice

Notice runs from a day up to a month by tenure under the Labour Act, or pay in lieu.

Severance

There is no general statutory severance; redundancy terms are set by contract or collective agreement.

Probation

Common and set by contract, with simpler termination during the period.

Contractor risk

A contractor working like an employee can be reclassified, with back pension and entitlements.

*All figures are estimates from public sources (2025-26), pending ops verification - same basis as the EOR cost calculator. Not tax or legal advice.

Employ in Nigeria without opening an entity

Compliant Nigerian employment contract, payroll, and pension, handled. One invoice, flat $399 per month.

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