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Country hiring guide

Hiring in Egypt ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ฌ

Egypt offers a large, young, multilingual workforce and a growing outsourcing sector. All-in employer cost runs around 1.19x the gross salary. Here is what to know before your first Egyptian hire.

Calculate a Egypt hire โ†’
Capital cityCairo
CurrencyEgyptian pound (EGP)
LanguagesArabic
Population~110 million
Payroll frequencyMonthly
VAT standard rate14%
Employer burden*~19% of gross
TGTC flat EOR fee$499/mo ยท Tier B
Overview

Employing in Egypt

Employment runs under the Labour Law plus the Social Insurance Law, with written contracts and mandatory registration. Dismissal protection is strong and generally requires a labour-court route.

Minimum wage

  • Private sector EGP 7,000/month (since Mar 2025)
  • Set by National Council of Wages

Payroll cycle & extra pay

  • Monthly payroll
  • No statutory 13th salary

Public holidays

  • Around 13-15 official public holidays
  • Paid, excluded from annual leave

Onboarding & probation

  • Probation max 3 months
  • Only one probation period per employer
Employer costs

What you pay on top of salary

Employer social-insurance contributions come to roughly 18.75% of the insured wage.

Employer contribution*Rate
Social insurance18.75%
Martyrs Fund0.05%

Insured-wage caps

Social insurance applies between a minimum and a maximum insured wage set each year, so contributions plateau for higher earners.

Employee-side taxes

Employees pay their social-insurance share plus income tax on a progressive scale, withheld at source. Withholding is the employer's responsibility, which under EOR means ours.

Types of leave

Statutory leave in Egypt

Annual leave

  • 21 days after 1 year; 30 days after 10 years or age 50+

Maternity & parental leave

  • Maternity 4 months under Law 14/2025*, paid via social insurance

Sick leave

  • Paid via social insurance, up to ~180 days at 75-85%*

Other leave

  • Casual leave up to 7 days/year; one-time Hajj leave ~1 month*
Employment termination

Ending employment in Egypt

Notice

  • 2 months (<10 yrs), 3 months (>10 yrs)*; cannot be waived

Severance

  • Non-disciplinary: 2 months/year; economic: 1 month/year (first 5 yrs), 1.5 after

Probation

  • Max 3 months; terminable if unsuitable

Contractor risk

  • Misclassification reclassifies; back social insurance & penalties

*All figures are estimates from public sources (2025-26), pending ops verification - same basis as the EOR cost calculator. Not tax or legal advice.

Employ in Egypt without opening an entity

Compliant Egyptian employment contract, payroll, and social insurance, handled. One invoice, flat $499 per month.

Get a Egypt quote